Signs a first date went well: which ones have evidence and which don't

Updated · 11 min read

A sign that a first date went well is anything you can observe that is meant to show whether the other person wants a second date. We found few tests of the usual signs, and in speed-dating studies people often misread each other's interest. We sorted the signs by evidence and end with the direct check, which is asking.

The sorting table has twelve common signs and the evidence behind each.

Can you tell if a first date went well?

The studies on this page recorded speed dates and staged meetings between strangers, and none of them followed anyone to a second date; we say so once here rather than under every heading. The short answer: partly. In the studies we found, observers did only a little better than chance, and daters often projected their own intent.

In a study by Place, Todd, Penke and Asendorpf, 54 observers watched 10- or 30-second clips from 24 three-minute speed dates filmed in Berlin and judged whether each dater was interested. Going by the paper’s chart, they were right about 61% of the time for the men’s interest, against a base-rate-adjusted chance level of about 52%, and about 58% for the women’s, against about 56%, which the paper calls “just above chance” (Place et al., 2009).

The daters are not obviously better placed. In 946 four-minute speed dates, Ranganath, Jurafsky and McFarland found that “humans are very poor perceivers of intended flirtatiousness, instead often projecting their own intended behavior onto their interlocutors”. In those dates, their model detected intent to flirt “with up to 71.5% accuracy … outperforming the human interlocutors” (Ranganath et al., 2009). Our reading: in those dates, people tended to see their own flirting in their partner’s. The study measured flirting, not interest in a second date, and it cannot say what happened on yours.

The error also runs the other way: people tend to underrate how much a conversation partner liked them, which our first date tips page covers (Boothby et al., 2018). So the evening can look better or worse than it was.

Which signs have some evidence behind them?

The nearest outcome in any study below is a yes on a speed-dating form. The verdicts in the table are ours. For good signs in a person over a longer stretch, see green flags.

SignalThe usual claimWhat we foundOur verdict
Shared laughterYou made each other laughWent with each partner’s interest in 51 student pairs (Hall, 2015) and in an exploratory study of 8 daters (Rathcke & Fuchs, 2022); not significant in 69 pairs (Prochazkova et al., 2022)Some evidence
Feeling singled outThey only had eyes for youDesire aimed at one person tended to be returned, among 156 students (Eastwick et al., 2007); whether people notice it was not testedSome evidence
“We have so much in common”A sign you matchPerceived, not actual, similarity predicted liking among 187 students (Tidwell et al., 2013)Some evidence
Taking turns talkingEasy back-and-forthMore liking in a student sample talking over Skype (Sprecher et al., 2013)Some evidence
Follow-up questionsThey asked about youWeakly linked to second-date yeses in speed dating (Huang et al., 2017)Some evidence
Eye contactLots of it means interestGaze not significant in 69 pairs (Prochazkova et al., 2022); no first-date study foundNo test found
Touch and leaning inCasual touch, leaning closerWe found no study testing either as a first-date signNo test found
“Time flew”You lost track of timeMoved with attraction in opposite directions across 173 speed dates, 37 people (Arantes et al., 2021)Says little either way
The date ran longNobody wanted to leaveNo study found; in one Mumsnet thread (2024, 10 replies) a date that ran late into the night was followed by silenceNo test found
A text the same nightThey texted first, and fast75% of Hinge daters expect a follow-up by the next day, in a survey of over 3,000 (Hinge, 2025)Says little either way
No text yetSilence means no49% of the same survey’s respondents had held back a message after a great date (Hinge, 2025)Says little either way
“It felt great”Trust the feeling90% of Hinge beta members called their first dates great, no base given (TechCrunch, 2018)Says little either way

Shared laughter. In the third study of a 2015 paper, Hall had 51 pairs of opposite-sex student strangers talk for 10 to 12 minutes, and each partner’s dating interest was associated with laughing at the same time (Hall, 2015). Rathcke and Fuchs reported in 2022 that in five-minute speed dates, “daters who are mutually attracted show a significantly larger degree of temporal overlap in laughs”. That rests on 8 participants and 12 conversations, and the authors call the work exploratory and limited (Rathcke & Fuchs, 2022). In Prochazkova and colleagues’ 2022 study of 69 pairs, laughter was not significantly associated with attraction (Prochazkova et al., 2022). Our reading: laughing together is a fair hint with mixed support.

Feeling singled out. In 2007, Eastwick, Finkel, Mochon and Ariely ran 4-minute dates with 156 undergraduates over 7 sessions. Desire aimed at one person tended to be returned, and people who tended to desire everyone were desired less by others. A separate sample of 608 professional speed-daters, mean age 40, “suggested similar conclusions” (Eastwick et al., 2007). The paper did not measure whether people can tell they are being singled out. Our reading: interest aimed at you counts for more than warmth aimed at everyone, and the study did not test whether you can tell the two apart across a table.

“We have so much in common.” Tidwell, Eastwick and Finkel ran eight speed-dating sessions with 187 undergraduates, per the manuscript version we read, and found that “perceived, but not actual, similarity significantly predicted romantic liking in this speed-dating context” (Tidwell et al., 2013). Our reading: the feeling of having lots in common says something about liking and little about fit.

Taking turns. Sprecher and colleagues had strangers from a student sample talk over Skype in two 12-minute interactions. Pairs who took turns disclosing reported more liking, closeness and enjoyment than pairs where one asked and the other answered; the paper’s sample size was not in what we read (Sprecher et al., 2013). Our reading: one person interviewing the other scored lower than both taking a turn, though these were not dates.

Follow-up questions. These have their own research and their own page, first date questions, which describes the speed-dating link to second dates as weak (Huang et al., 2017).

Which signs have no first-date test?

Eye contact, casual touch, leaning in, looking back on the way out and offering to pay are common in advice on this topic, and we found no study that tests any of them as a sign that a first date went well. The nearest research comes from a dating cabin, where the pairs were strangers set up by the researchers at public events.

Prochazkova and colleagues paired strangers in a dating cabin at public events, and their abstract reads: “We found that overt signals such as smiles, laughter, eye gaze or the mimicry of those signals were not significantly associated with attraction” (Prochazkova et al., 2022). That result covers 69 pairs in one setting.

The date ran long. We found no study of date length as a sign. One thread on Mumsnet, a British parenting forum, from January 1, 2024 started with a date that ran late into the night and talk of a second one, followed by more than a day of near silence, and its 10 replies could not agree what that meant (Mumsnet, 2024).

Leaning in and long eye contact also turn up as kiss signals, and our page on kissing on the first date notes that we found no study testing them there either.

Our view: an unmeasured cue is a guess. Some people hold eye contact with everyone, the server included, and arriving early, if it counts as a sign, mostly tells you about the bus.

Which signs say little either way?

“Time flew.” In a 2021 study by Arantes and colleagues, 37 people aged 18 to 27 (18 women, 19 men) went on 173 speed dates of 180 to 375 seconds and estimated how long each one lasted. Women tended to overestimate the length of dates with partners they rated more attractive, and men tended to underestimate it, with small correlations of about .2 (Arantes et al., 2021). Our reading: attraction bent the clock in both directions, so “time flew” can be read either way.

No text yet. In Hinge’s own survey of “over 3,000 global respondents”, run by Hinge Labs in April 2025, 49% said they had held back a message after a great first date because they were worried about coming on too strong. In the same survey, 75% of Hinge daters said they expect a follow-up the same day or the next, and 11% said they want to be the one to send the first message (Hinge, 2025). Our reading: if most expect a message by tomorrow and few want to send it, that would explain how two people who liked the evening end up waiting for each other. The 75% is given as a share of Hinge daters and the 49% as a share of daters, so the bases may differ.

Our reading: with most expecting a message by tomorrow, a text the same night tells you little either way. Timing and wording are on what to text after a first date.

“It felt great.” TechCrunch reported on October 16, 2018: “During beta trials, Hinge says that 90% of members said their first dates were great, and 72% said they wanted to go on a second.” The article gives no base, and the figures are the company’s (TechCrunch, 2018). Our reading: if nine in ten call their first date great, “it felt great” sorts about as well as “it happened”. The 72% is a stated wish, and a wish has no day attached.

“We should do this again.” Our view: a second date mentioned at the table is a sentence, and it becomes a plan when someone puts a day on it. We found no study on it either.

What about chemistry on a first date?

Prochazkova and colleagues recruited 71 opposite-gender pairs of strangers. Each pair talked for two minutes, then held two minutes of silent eye contact. The abstract says attraction “was predicted by synchrony in heart rate and skin conductance between partners”, in the 54 pairs that made it into the physiological analysis (Prochazkova et al., 2022). “Attraction” there is the change in 0 to 9 ratings over the date. Afterward, 58 of 138 people in the 2022 study (44%) said they wanted to date their partner and 11 pairs matched; the study did not track whether anyone met again. Our reading: the signal with the cleanest result on this page is the one you cannot see without sensors on both of you.

A 2017 attempt to predict who would want whom from questionnaires came up short, and our first date tips page has it (Joel et al., 2017).

Match released its Singles in America survey on February 1, 2016. It covered 5,504 US singles aged 18 to 70+, run by Research Now with Helen Fisher and Justin Garcia. In it, 59% said they do not expect to feel chemistry until the second date (Match, 2016). It is company data and ten years old. A nice date with no spark has its own forum threads too, such as one on Mumsnet from July 13, 2025, with 24 replies (Mumsnet, 2025).

Our view: chemistry on a first date is a feeling about one evening, and we found no study that followed it to a second date.

How do you find out?

Ask. Our rule of thumb: one message with a day in it, sent once. It turns a sign into an answer, which no row in the table can do.

One of ours, not tested at scale: “I had a really good time. Want to do it again on Wednesday? There’s a trivia night at the brewery on Fifth Street.”

One Mumsnet thread from May 19, 2023, 145 replies long, asked whether to suggest a second date or wait, and the first reply was a script with a day and an activity in it (Mumsnet, 2023).

The ask itself is on how to ask someone out, and where to go is on second date ideas. If the answer you want to give is no, how to reject someone nicely covers it. A maybe with no day, or no reply, is where we would stop. The silent version is ghosting.

How to use this

  1. Treat laughing together and attention aimed at you as hints, not answers. (Basis: Hall, 2015; Eastwick et al., 2007; mixed in Prochazkova et al., 2022.)
  2. Leave eye contact, touch and leaning in out of the verdict. (Basis: we found no study testing them as first-date signs; Prochazkova et al., 2022.)
  3. Read a quiet day after the date as weak evidence either way. (Basis: Hinge’s April 2025 survey, company data.)
  4. Send one message with a day in it, and take the reply as the answer. (Our rule of thumb.)

Common questions

How can you tell if a first date went well?

Partly. In Place and colleagues' 2009 study, 54 observers judging clips of speed dates read interest only a little better than chance. In 946 speed dates, Ranganath and colleagues (2009) found daters often projected their own intentions onto the other person. Laughing together has some evidence behind it. Our rule of thumb: the most direct way to know is to suggest a second date with a day in it.

What are signs that someone enjoyed the first date?

Laughing at the same time (Hall, 2015), attention meant for you rather than everyone (Eastwick et al., 2007, though the paper did not test whether you can tell), a sense of having a lot in common (Tidwell et al., 2013) and easy turn-taking (Sprecher et al., 2013) have some research behind them. All of it comes from speed dates or lab chats with strangers. We found no study testing eye contact, touch or leaning in as first-date signs.

How do you know if there is chemistry on a first date?

You mostly feel it, and the research says little about the date in front of you. In Prochazkova and colleagues' 2022 dating-cabin study of strangers, smiles, laughter and gaze were not significantly linked to attraction, while synchrony in heart rate and skin conductance was, and that one you cannot see. In Match's 2016 Singles in America company survey of 5,504 US singles, 59% said they do not expect chemistry until the second date.

Is it a bad sign if they haven't texted after the first date?

Not necessarily. In a Hinge Labs survey of over 3,000 respondents worldwide in April 2025, 49% said they had held back a message after a great first date because they worried about coming on too strong. That is the company's own survey. Our rule of thumb: if you want a second date, send one message with a day in it. Our what-to-text page allows one follow-up; after that, read the silence as your answer.

What are signs a first date did not go well?

We found no study that tested warning signs on first dates, so lists of bad signs deserve the same caution as lists of good ones. Our view: a short date, a quiet day afterward or little eye contact can all have ordinary explanations, and the clearest sign is a direct answer. Suggest a second date with a day in it. A no is an answer, and so are a vague maybe and silence.

Sources

  1. The Ability to Judge the Romantic Interest of Others (Place, Todd, Penke & Asendorpf), Psychological Science, 20(1), 22–26, 2009
  2. It's Not You, it's Me: Detecting Flirting and its Misperception in Speed-Dates (Ranganath, Jurafsky & McFarland), Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 334–342, 2009
  3. The Liking Gap in Conversations: Do People Like Us More Than We Think? (Boothby, Cooney, Sandstrom & Clark), Psychological Science, 29(11), 1742–1756, 2018
  4. Sexual Selection and Humor in Courtship: A Case for Warmth and Extroversion (Hall), Evolutionary Psychology, 13(3), 2015
  5. Laugh is in the air: An exploratory analysis of laughter during speed dating (Rathcke & Fuchs), Frontiers in Communication, 7, 2022
  6. Physiological synchrony is associated with attraction in a blind date setting (Prochazkova, Sjak-Shie, Behrens, Lindh & Kret), Nature Human Behaviour, 6, 269–278, 2022
  7. Selective Versus Unselective Romantic Desire: Not All Reciprocity Is Created Equal (Eastwick, Finkel, Mochon & Ariely), Psychological Science, 18(4), 317–319, 2007
  8. Perceived, not actual, similarity predicts initial attraction in a live romantic context: Evidence from the speed-dating paradigm (Tidwell, Eastwick & Finkel), Personal Relationships, 20(2), 199–215, 2013
  9. Taking turns: Reciprocal self-disclosure promotes liking in initial interactions (Sprecher, Treger, Wondra, Hilaire & Wallpe), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49(5), 860–866, 2013
  10. It Doesn't Hurt to Ask: Question-Asking Increases Liking (Huang, Yeomans, Brooks, Minson & Gino), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(3), 2017
  11. 'Time Slows Down Whenever You Are Around' for Women but Not for Men (Arantes, Pinho, Wearden & Albuquerque), Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 2021
  12. After great first date, Mumsnet (Relationships), 2024-01-01
  13. Hinge Reveals the 'Follow-Through Formula' for Landing Second Dates, Hinge Newsroom, 2025-07-16
  14. Hinge is first dating app to actually measure real-world success (Sarah Perez), TechCrunch, 2018-10-16
  15. Is Romantic Desire Predictable? Machine Learning Applied to Initial Romantic Attraction (Joel, Eastwick & Finkel), Psychological Science, 28(10), 2017
  16. Singles in America: Match Releases Its Sixth Annual Comprehensive Study on the Single Population, Match, via PR Newswire, 2016-02-01
  17. First date and unsure how I feel, Mumsnet (Relationships), 2025-07-13
  18. Had a really fun first date but no second date planned yet, Mumsnet (Chat), 2023-05-19